HIdden Inside ... Part 2

This one is going to be mostly pictures. I carted the geode stuff out to the garage as the first thing most of the instructions I read tell you is do it somewhere you don't care if it gets damaged like Geoff's tool bench out in the garage. He's already got cardboard on top of it (an unfolded cardboard box) and I added a small cutting board lest you think I don't care if we damage his tool bench! (By the way, the cutting board ended up splitting in two then three pieces!)

On go the goggles and now the search for a chisel which Geoff thought he had a good one but all we can find is a tiny one ... oh well, one works with whatcha got.

We start with the original geode I got back at Wall Drug and Geoffrey snaps on his gloves ... his gloves? Definitely he and I have different ways of doing things. I tend to plunge right in more careless of self I guess. Whereas he dons all the protective gear he might possibly be in need of.

Okay, now we're ready. The original geode is on the cutting board and the tiny chisel aimed at what looks like a weak spot and part of a possible crack. Tap ... tap ... tap ... wait a minute I think we need a Wham! more than a tap. I wish I could just snatch up the hammer and give the stupid geode a whack but old age and arthritis have combined to weaken my right hand and wrist to where they are really useless for this kind of thing.

It's cracking! He did it! It falls in pieces - two main pieces, one little one and a bunch of shreds.

That geode had a nice thin outer shell and was not too much trouble to crack open. We now started on the others with less luck getting two more opened of the twelve we have. One of these had babies inside ... okay, what would you call it? It opened to a nice lining of quartz but also had a number of small round crystals, loose and unattached.

The other was a small one that came apart into three pieces.

Of course, a good workman blames his tools (that's not how it goes?) and off Geoff goes to the nearby Ace Hardware to get a better chisel.

We got two more opened both with difficulty but they finally yielded to the new chisel. The two more to try I had chosen because they were different colors on the outside. They weren't as light as the earlier ones but didn't seem quite as solid as the rest of the unopened.

The original geode is in front, a pale one on the right and reddish on the left

The two above shown with the original both were more nodules than hollow. A 'nodule' is a geode that is filled inside without the open areas common to geodes. The grayish one is what I personally call stupid looking but it is interesting in that although mostly filled with the clear quartz common to many geodes, there is a small area in the middle that has not yet filled in leaving a small hole more easily seen on the half on the right side of the photo below.

The reddish stone on the left in the picture of three turned out to be a full fledged nodule with rock filling most of the cavity and an interesting arc of quartz curving around like a comet with a tail. This one I think I will have polished when I can find someone who does that kind of thing.

So here I sit at my rocky desk with six opened geodes and five or six unopened ones still out in the garage. Not sure how long they will stay unopened, they are of various sizes and all are rather heavy so are probably filled on the inside,  a couple of them are quite small.

I have reassured Geoffrey that I have no interest in becoming a rock hound or whatever the term is for a geode chaser. It has been truly interesting following this trail and looking inside some rocks but enough is enough and except for getting that one rock (well, the two halves) polished, they'll become part of my shelves and gather dust with the rest of my treasures.

Hidden Inside ... Part 1

Inside of a rock! Hey it's a strange world, why shouldn't there be interesting insides to some rocks, in particular geodes. Okay, that probably brings up two questions, why did we end up on this topic? and what is a geode anyway? Recently we returned from a trip to South Dakota, Wyoming and points in between, the subject matter of the last ten posts actually.

Mammoth and slice for it to stand on

At one of those stops, Wall Drug to be exact, I bought some geodes. I should say more geodes as I had bought some in the past, opened and polished ones to be sure. Why not? They're pretty. The first I got I think was a slice of one that I got to be perfect to set the carved wooden wolf figure on. I got the wolf two or three years ago at the Rockwell museum which features western art, located in Corning, New York, of all places but have now forgotten where I got the slice to put it on, probably out west on that same trip.

Some where I got a pair of bookends and at Wall Drug I had gotten another figure, a mammoth,  and a slice to put it on, as well as a small opened geode shown in the photo below next to my computer mouse for a size reference.

Some smart merchandiser put a basket full of potential geodes right out there where no one can miss it ... you know those last minute impulsive purchase displays? So of course at the last minute I added an unopened geode to my purchase ... at least I remembered to put the little promo bit with it. It says "Break Your Own Geode? and gives brief directions on how to break it open and then adds "there's no way to tell what's inside a geode until you break it apart - but that's the most exciting part!"

An unopened geode ... looks sort of stupid doesn't it?

I then tucked it all away along with the other souvenirs forgetting all about it until we were home again. Once I caught up on things here at home though I approached Geoffrey about our opening our very own geode. I started to say he did not react well ... but that is not it, more he reacted in his usual paranoid imaging of bits of rock shard everywhere in our eyes and probably cutting us to pieces! So time for me to research it online and provide him with some comforting online instructions and youtube videos.

The bookends which are actually a type of geode called a nodule as it is completely filled

First of course is to find out more exactly what a geode is ... they are actually interesting acts of nature and come in all sizes from really really tiny to huge boulders! There seem to be lots of people about there that like finding them and cracking them open. Geodes are basically hollow rounded rocks in which often lovely crystals have formed. The holes in  the interior usually appear because gasses have been trapped in bubbles in the rock. Then water enters carrying dissolved minerals which eventually form inward growing crystals, usually in millions of years!

Online Links:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geode

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyZ2rtThmOw

https://www.homesciencetools.com/earth-science/rocks-minerals/

https://geology.com/articles/geodes/

https://www.wonderopolis.org/wonder/what-is-a-geode

Between my reading and Geoffrey's paranoia I ended up ordering a rock hammer and, to protect my eyes, goggles. Of course while I was at it I got the goggles that come in a kit with ten more geodes. Hey, it was labeled National Geographic, I figured it should be good. Then I got distracted by a set of two jumbo geodes, unopened, and added those to me order. Good old Amazon Prime, one day free shipping!

https://www.wikihow.com/Identify-an-Unopened-Geode

https://www.wikihow.com/Crack-Open-a-Geode

Next step ... Part 2 ... we'll open at least one. Geoff promises we can do it tomorrow!

Homeward Bound

It rained off and on all night at the park ... we had arrived late in the rain and simply plugged in and soon gone to bed. We unplugged and left early in the morning ... wet but not raining at the moment anyway. 

Heading west on I-40 it was hills, fog and even mountains. I keep thinking we've finally driven out of the rain and then mist appears on the windshield turning into rain .. again. 

After a stop in Russellville, Arkansas for fuel and then in New Albany, Mississippi, for a late lunch/early dinner at a Captain D's, we headed on I-40 for Memphis where we picked up I-22 for Birmingham, Alabama, crossing into Alabama a little after 4, finding sunshine and enough sun to cause shadows! 

We know we are getting closer to home, Troy, Alabama, has a Publix! We finally stopped for the night, boondocking at a rest area just north of Dothan, Alabama. I think if we had been just a little closer Geoff would have kept driving to get home. We left the rest area just after six in the morning local time. Soon we were on I-10 headed east, stopping at Exit 192 for breakfast and fuel. We arrived home by 2:30 pm. 

When Geoff gets on that homeward leg he just keeps plugging along meanwhile, I sit in the passenger seat and try to at least make notes about what I see although deciphering these notes once I get home can get interesting. Like, what is the notation "www.fishwagon.com" ? At least looking it up online can give me a clue ...

Aahhh ... I must have seen one of their interesting looking trucks. Fish Wagon is a pond stocking company, loading fish at the hatchery and delivering them to people with ponds! I knew ponds and lakes were often stocked with fish but never thought about how! Fish Wagon's website says they handle catfish, bass, carp, bluegill, koi, and other species. 

Cooling towers ... what is that about? Oh, now I remember, I think it was in Alabama driving through some mountains ... at least twice we saw what seemed like smoke rising in the distance but a few more turns and we can see enough of the base of the tower to know what it is.

Now all we had to do was unload our stuff and get the RV toilet fixed ... again! This time we decided to keep Wolf in our driveway for a day or two and take off everything and get it sorted out. I know we were carrying around things we had ended up not wanting or needing ... sort of a spring cleaning for Wolf. 

We also got an appointment made for Wolf to get his plumbing fixed! Good thing we stopped to do that, it is busy season apparently and the soonest we could get an appointment was three weeks away! So Wolf is resting in his den and tomorrow goes to the repair place. Has anyone mentioned that RV's can be money pits?

Pea Ridge

After slogging through Nebraska and Iowa we made it to Platte City, Missouri, not far from Kansas City, where we had to hunt down the Basswood Resort. The location for it was wrong in my gps but Geoffrey's came up with a different address and Voila! there it was. Leaving the next morning we slogged through Kansas City on a rainy messy Sunday morning, stopping at a Flying J in Peculiar, Missouri, to fuel up and have breakfast at the Dennys that was part of it. Luckily the rain let up while we were there.

Crossing the Missouri/Arkansas line early in the afternoon we were soon at Pea Ridge National Military Park which is up in the northwest corner of Arkansas. We turn ed into the park and drove up the access road and nearly had a heart attack when we saw the road blocked off with a Road Closed sign! Looking more carefully, we saw this just blocked off the rest of the road but the Visitor Center and Park itself was quite accessible over to the left.

It was close to 3 in the afternoon and we were of two minds, find somewhere nearby to stay or visit the park and then move on towards home which at this end of the trip had its attractions! The first thing we did when we got in the Visitor Center was ask the lady ranger behind the desk about the hours ... the Visitor Center itself would close at 4:30, adding that a 30 minutes film about the battle would start in their little theater in about ten minutes giving us a little time before and after to visit the museum area.

She then told us that the loop road around the battlefield was not only easily driveable even by our RV but the various stops and overlooks along the way were as well and that that area was open until dusk. Perfect! We did as she suggested and watched the movie about the battle which was excellent, very informative with enough detail to be interesting to grownups but not over the heads of most children.The small museum was also excellent and gave a good bit of detail about the participants and the battle itself that added to rather than repeated what had been in the film.

The Battle of Pea Ridge took place in and around Telegraph Road, built in 1838, the village of Leetown, and the Elkhorn tavern. The loop road follows Telegraph Road around the fields. The first overlook actually refers to the earlier Trail of Tears when thousands of Cherokee were driven west.
The next stop was a signboard telling about how the village of Leetown served as a hospital for the wounded of both sides.

This was followed by a stop with another signboard about the temporary city-like Union battle camp that had once stood there, the nerve center for the Union army during the two day battle which took place March 7 and 8 of 1862. Nothing is there now but empty fields and forests but a little imagination triggered by the images from the film and the signboards and one can picture hundreds of men camped, preparing for war.

City of Soldiers - imagine them in the field shown above

The primary figures were General Samuel Ryan Curtis for the Union troops and Major General Earl Van Dorn, commander of the Confederate's Army of the West.

Both were assisted by excellent competent senior officers several of whom on the Confederate side were killed or wounded including Confederate Brigadier General Benjamin McCulloch whose death was shortly followed by that of his second in command James McIntosh in a charge to recover McCulloch's body. Next in command, Colonel Louis Hebert, was killed in the same charge and the Confederates were essentially leaderless on the field.

Confederate commander Major General Earl Van Dorn had the appearance of the romantic southerner many of us picture from movies and books. He was originally from Tennessee, more recently Texas.

He had fought in the Mexican-American War and went on be defeated again at the Second Battle of Corinth and was subsequently removed form command.

His end certainly falls on the romantic side of things as in May of 1863 he was killed at his headquarters by a doctor who claimed Van Dorn had been carrying on with his wife!

Fighting had also centered around the Elkhorn Tavern and it was here on the second day that the Confederate troops, separated by hours from their artillery train, was defeated and in spite of their superiority of numbers, lost the battle.

If you get anywhere close to this area and have any interest in the Civil War, we suggest you visit here, first watching the film and visiting the museum and then driving around the battlefield loop.

We left Pea Ridge after a most interesting visit buoyed by knowing that with the earlier visit to Mount Rushmore and this visit to Pea Ridge we had filled in the two stops that we had had to cut off earlier trips.

From here we went to nearby Ft Smith-Alma RV Park, arriving after hours for the first time in all our travels!

Water Water Everywhere

Near the beginning of this trip I mentioned running into signs of flooding when we reached northwestern Missouri and southwestern Iowa and said then the flooding would get its own blog later … well, here it is.

The Missouri Valley and particularly Mills county in southwestern Iowa were hard hit in the floods in the Midwest back in March and end of May. Even now in September there were still ponds in the fields and flood damage visible on the land and the roads. This standing water had been there since the spring floods.

Surrounded billboard through Geoff's window

In the second blog for this trip I mentioned splashing our way out of the Onawa KOA at Blue Lake and the tornadoes in Sioux Falls and stopping for lunch in Mitchell. That was on September 11th and we didn’t find out until later that night there was flooding in Mitchell and I-90 had been closed between Sioux Falls and Mitchell, the very road we had just traveled. The Onawa KOA had not itself flooded either earlier in the year or in September but the area closures had hit it hard. The Kennebec KOA on the other hand had flooded earlier in the year but although we had more rain, did not flood while we were there.

Flooded fields ... still flooded months later

The rain, flooding, and closures around the 12th were short lived but kept the rivers high and the ground soaked. The flooding in and around Houston, Texas, from Hurricane Harvey and Tropical Storm Imelda occupied the news and once we were out of the area, we heard little about the Iowa region.

I-29 closed north of Council Bluffs - online image

By September 20^th we were passing back through the area. Coming in on I-80, we cut across south of Omaha on Highway 2 reaching I-29 around Exit 10. Unknowingly we thus stayed away from the closures just north of us in Council Bluffs and northwards on I-29. The rain had continued in South Dakota, Nebraska, and Iowa, off and on through September which filled the creeks and rivers flowing south into the Missouri.

Highway 2 - trying to repair the damage

They were working on the road and bridges across the Missouri and surrounding lands even though it was a Saturday and when we got to the truck stops just before the interstate, parts of the truck stop were blocked off and closed due to the damage earlier in the year.

House surrounded by flood waters

We finally got on I-29 headed south. There we passed flooded fields, collapsed silos, closed exits, waterlines on buildings, and a lot of water where it should not be. 

Note the waterlines on the buildings, two waterlines on each, where none should be

Earlier this year we’d seen images from the flooding there but when you see these scenes on tv they are some how distanced, maybe because we see so many disaster images there. I know the news had showed us flood waters in and around buildings and closed roads disappearing into the water but when you drive along the highway and see a building with the waterlines on it … when you see houses surrounded by water … ponds in the middle of crops … when you see all this with your own eyes, in person, it makes an impression. I will never see it on tv again without feeling it as well!

More rain, where it is not needed!

Putting Down Roots

This next part of the trip is something I have really been looking forward to. On our first trip in Wolf back in 2016, we spent some time in Encampment, Wyoming, where my grandmother (my father's mother) Willa Haggarty was born. This trip was cut short the very next day when our windshield was pelted with rocks.

Willa Haggarty's mother, Edith Crow, was born in Howard County, Nebraska, in 1878. Just five years before that her grandfather Mathias Crow had come to Nebraska with his family including his son Jonathan to homestead, claiming free land from the government. Well, not quite free as there were fees involved in the process but basically you moved on to the land, did improvements like a house, barn, fences, and then lived on and farmed the land for five years, less for Union veterans such as Jonathan, and then file your Final Proof and obtain title to the land.

Mathias and Jonathan started in Ohio and moved first to Illinois and then Iowa before coming to Spring Creek in Howard County, Nebraska, to try their hand at homesteading. Mathias, his son Jonathan, and Dillon Haworth, husband of Mathias's daughter Jane, all began the process of claiming homesteads. In April of 1873 a late and unexpected blizzard set in and Dillon, Jane, and their two little girls, Gracie and Eva Pearl, tried to reach better shelter than their unfinished dugout. Only little Eva survived.

The area in which the Crow families homesteaded is north of present day Grand Island which itself is north of I-80. We weren't headed for Spring Creek but were trying to find places in central Nebraska that would give us the feel for what homesteading there would have been like. I had found several potential museums starting in Gothenburg, west of Grand Island, which listed the Gothenburg Historical Museum as well as a Pony Express Station and a Sod House Museum although the latter was listed as closed and for sale.

Although we spotted where the Sod House Museum was right as we got off the interstate, we headed first for the Gothenburg Historical Museum. Although small and clearly run just by volunteers, the ladies were friendly and helpful including getting me and the walker up the stairs. This is a sweet little museum focused primarily on the history of the immediate area. It is just around the corner from the Pony Express Station and both can be visited in one stop.

By the time we were done at the historical museum, it was lunch time so we stopped at a local fast food chain called Runza. It looked different than the usual, the parking lot was big enough for Wolf and we were hungry - a trifecta. They carried the usual burgers and chicken and salads and also their specialty, the Runza, a cocoon of dough enveloping a cooked mixture of ground beef and cabbage. I had to try that! Mine also had swiss cheese and mushroom. Excellent! Florida should have some of these places!

From there we headed back to the interstate and the Sod House Museum. Tucked behind a gas station there at the exit was a big red barn and a for sale sign. But if you get out of your vehicle and walk over to the side of the barn, in a meadow back behind it is an old sod house. It's definitely showing the signs of age and neglect but I suppose in some ways that makes it more real.

I would have liked to have been able to go inside it and gotten a feel for the size ... in his homestead filings Jonathan describes the home he has built as being 16 x 20 feet in size with one door and two windows and that it has been his exclusive home and that of his family of a wife and five children from the 22nd of April in 1873 through the 26th of October 1874. He states he has cultivated about 15 acres of the land and built a sod stable 12 x 20 feet and set out and has growing about 250 fruit and 50 forest trees.

Imagine seven people living in 320 square feet! Even though five of them were children and much time was spent outdoors, try blocking out a space that size, then imagine beds, table, chairs or benches, a stove, a fireplace and seven people! And then remember that this is not unusual, many families lived in spaces this size, some in less.

Some were larger, Jonathan's father Mathias says his house was dugout and lumber, 14 x 45 feet with 4 rooms, 2 doors, and 6 windows, although remember that Mathias' family was on the whole young adults and teenagers with the youngest being Laura, known as Dallas, born in 1865. Older children meaning more help in building and more need for space. The home probably had a room for the boys, a room for the girls and one for the parents.

From here we headed for Lexington, Nebraska, and the Dawson County Historical Museum, a larger building with more room to grow. They have taken a large space and built movable dividing walls to  make a hallway of three walled rooms displaying different groupings of objects ... hard to explain but excellent results. With the movable walls they can adjust the size of each 'room' to suit the display.

Here in their gift shop I picked up a book title "Sod House Memories" and flipped it open right to a page about the blizzard that had killed Dillon, Jane, and little Gracie. A definite keeper, besides, every purchase in a gift shop helps support the place.

Next on our list was Pioneer Village in Minden which is heavily advertised and online looked quite interesting but when we got there (not such a short drive off the interstate as advertised) it looked neglected and dilapidated. The parking was minimal and not RV friendly or paved and the buildings looked small and difficult for mobility impaired access. It's possible we missed something good but we were tired and annoyed at what we saw so far so we said f--- it and headed back north towards the interstate.

When we got there the entrance to I-80 eastbound was closed! We had to take the back roads back to the last exit, Kearney, to find somewhere to stay the night. We stayed at the Kearney RV Park, a nice little park just off the interstate. We later found out there had been a fiery accident closing the eastbound side of the interstate between two exits. The accident involved five cars and two semi's killing at least three people. If we had not made the otherwise wasted digression to Pioneer Village, we might have been in the middle of it!

News photo of accident we might have been in!

Meeteetse and More

Cody, Wyoming is on the edge of the Bighorn Basin and, after a day to catch up on laundry, our route from there headed south and east through the basin, down towards Meeteetse and Thermopolis on WY120 then through the Wind River Canyon to Shoshoni on US20 and on to Casper still on US20 where we reached I-25.

Sometimes we saw pronghorn antelope just feet from the road on the way to Meeteetse and then a small herd of what were probably mule deer. I tried to catch pictures but we were past them before I could get the camera on. 

Somewhere on WY120 between Meeteetse and Thermopolis, soon after passing some round hay bales piled up to make a teddy bear, we came across an unexpected rest area with rest rooms and terrific scenery, out there in the middle of no where!

Towns out in the Bighorn Basin are small, Meeteetse listed a population of only 327. By contrast, Thermopolis was huge with a population of 3009! It is probably the attraction of the hot springs and the state park in the area that explain the size of Thermopolis.

After Thermopolis we found ourselves on US20 in Wind River Canyon on the Wind River Indian Reservation. The road runs along the east side of the river which is actually a stretch of the Bighorn River. We are going south but up the river as it flows northwards. 

Their are railroad tracks on the other side of river and at one point we had to go through three small tunnels in a row, cut in the rock. The canyon is beautiful and ends at an earthen dam that creates Boysen Lake which has some lovely campgrounds.

Earthen dam creating Boysen Lake

Boysen Lake and State Park - Island has campgrounds

That afternoon I had a “fight” between the toilet, my clothes, and my hands. The toilet won ... my clothes were uninjured bystanders ... my hands lost, the left hitting the sink counter and the right smashing into the door frame with the two fingers and knuckles getting bruised and swollen. Now doing almost anything with the right hand hurts! I guess I should be glad there was no breakage, especially of myself!.

We found and ate at the Fire Rock Steakhouse in Casper, quietly in mid-afternoon with no one else there. We finally saw a few of the big wind turbines near Casper although I prefer the look of the smaller windmills that keep water tanks filled for the cattle out on the prairies.

That night we stayed at the Douglas KOA and faced with more clogged toilet problems the management was kind enough to lend us a snake which helped ... a little. From here we headed east to Nebraska through Lost Springs, population 4, and the Fort Laramie area, picking up I-80 around Kimball in Nebraska, having crossed the state border around noon.

Western Nebraska is very like eastern Wyoming ... hay bales, snow fences, and cattle, with the occasional pronghorn antelope or mule deer. We did see some carloads of coal and some of those huge irrigation wheels watering the crops. Usually the big water-wheels which are often called pivots or circle irrigation are just sitting quietly in the fields, waiting there turn to get out there and travel across the fields.

We stopped in Sidney, Nebraska, to eat at the Buffalo Point Restaurant and Geoff took the opportunity to go into the nearby Cabela's, not finding what he was looking for although he did get me a hat! This was a pretty exit with truck stops and the restaurant and the Cabela's and a large flock of Canadian Geese that had stopped to rest before continuing southwards I suppose.

We stopped at a scenic overlook at mile marker 99 which looked out over a huge flat area including Nebraska and the part of Colorado that fills the notch in the Nebraska outline. The Historical Marker at this spot is headed Julesburg and Fort Sedgewick, and says that Julesburg, Colorado, is visible to the southwest which would be the right side of the picture below. Established in 1859 as trading post and stage station, Julesburg was near several of the overland routes and became and important transportation and military center in the 1860's. In 1865, Sioux and Cheyenne attacked in revenge for the Sand Creek Massacre. The settlement was burned, killing 18 defenders. Julesburg was rebuilt on a new site and the military post was enlarged and later named Fort Sedgewick. 

Although abandoned in 1871, the Fort was a focal point for military activities in the region including protecting the construction of the Union Pacific across western Nebraska in 1867. The town was rebuilt near the railroad but lasted less than a year and was notorious for vice and violence. The present day Julesburg was platted as Denver Junction in 1884.

From there we traveled a little further to the Holiday RV Park in North Platte, Nebraska. We are getting closer to where some of my ancestors homesteaded!